Types of Roof Designs

Open Gable

The open gable roof is one of the most classic and widely recognized types of roof designs. Its triangular shape allows for excellent water drainage and ample attic space, making it an ideal choice for areas with heavy rain or snowfall. This roof type offers great ventilation and is perfect for homes with an attic or vaulted ceilings. Its straightforward design makes it one of the most popular types of roofs, especially for those considering a metal roof, which complements the clean lines of an open gable.

Shed Roof

Simplicity is the hallmark of a shed roof, which features a single sloping plane. Often used in modern or minimalist architecture, this design is perfect for homes in Southern New England due to its ability to efficiently shed snow and rain. Its minimalistic style makes it easy to construct and cost-effective, while still providing good water drainage. A metal roof works particularly well with a shed roof, adding durability and a sleek, contemporary look.

Saltbox Roof

The saltbox roof is a New England classic, instantly recognizable by its asymmetrical design with one long, sloping side. This roof style is not only visually appealing but also practical, offering increased living space under the longer slope. It’s a great choice for those who appreciate traditional architecture with a twist. The steep pitch helps with snow runoff, making it ideal for the region’s winters.

Flat Roof

Flat roofs are more commonly seen in commercial buildings but can also be used in residential settings. Despite their name, flat roofs have a slight pitch to allow for water drainage. These roofs are ideal for arid climates and provide a modern aesthetic. Flat roofs can also serve as additional living spaces, such as rooftop gardens or terraces. They’re also easier to inspect and maintain compared to sloped roofs.

M-Shaped Roof

As the name suggests, the M-shaped roof consists of two gable roofs joined together, forming the shape of an ‘M.’ This design creates a visually striking effect and offers excellent ventilation, natural light, and extra attic space. It’s a great option for larger homes and can be paired with a metal roof for added protection and style.

Dormer Roof

Dormers are not a roof design per se but rather an addition to existing roofs. They feature windows that project vertically from the main roof, providing additional light, ventilation, and space. Dormer roofs can come in different styles, including gable, hipped, and flat, adding character and functionality to your home.

Hip & Valley

The hip and valley roof is a complex design that combines elements of both hip and gable roofs, creating a geometric and visually appealing design. Ideal for larger properties, this roof offers excellent stability and weather resistance. The multiple angles also facilitate efficient water runoff.

Gambrel Roof

The gambrel roof, often associated with barns, features two slopes on each side, with the lower slope being steeper than the upper one. This design maximizes attic space and is perfect for homes that need extra storage or living space. The gambrel roof is excellent for shedding rain and snow, but its design can be vulnerable to high winds.

Pyramid Hip Roof

The pyramid hip roof has four equal sides that meet at a single point at the top, resembling a pyramid. This design is extremely wind-resistant and offers a high degree of structural stability. It’s ideal for areas with severe weather conditions. Plus, its symmetrical shape adds a touch of elegance to any home.

Butterfly Roof

The butterfly roof, also known as a V-roof, features two adjacent gables that slope inward, resembling a butterfly’s wings. This unique roof type allows for larger windows and increased natural light. It’s a popular choice for eco-friendly and contemporary homes. A butterfly roof pairs well with the clean lines of metal roofing.

Lean-To Roof

The lean-to roof, also known as a skillion roof, is similar to a shed roof but usually attached to an existing structure. This design is simple, cost-effective, and provides excellent water drainage. It’s perfect for home extensions, carports, and patios.

Mansard Roof

The mansard roof, named after the French architect François Mansart, is a four-sided roof with double slopes on each side. The lower slope is steeper than the upper slope, creating additional living space. This classic design is often seen in French-inspired architecture and adds sophistication to any home.

Dutch Gable Roof

The Dutch gable roof combines the best features of a gable and a hip roof. It includes a gable at the end of a ridge, with the lower part of the roof being hipped. This hybrid design allows for better natural light and ventilation while maintaining the stability and wind resistance of a hip roof. It’s a versatile design that adds architectural interest to your home.

Box Gable Roof

The box gable roof is a classic and timeless design that features two sloping sides that meet to form a ridge, with a triangular extension at each end. The primary advantage of a box-gable roof is its effective water drainage, which is crucial in areas with moderate to heavy rainfall. Additionally, the triangular extensions can be used to incorporate additional ventilation, improving the overall air circulation within the attic space. However, one potential drawback is the susceptibility to wind damage, as the gable ends can act as a sail in strong winds. Despite this, many choose box gable roofs for their symmetry and aesthetic appeal.

Clerestory Roof

A clerestory roof is designed with a row of windows set high on the walls, just below the roofline. This design allows natural light to flood the interior while maintaining privacy. The main benefit of a clerestory roof is the abundance of natural light it brings into the home, reducing the need for artificial lighting during the day and creating a bright, airy atmosphere. Plus, the elevated section can improve ventilation, helping to maintain a comfortable indoor. It’s a popular choice for homes looking to blend modern design with natural light.

Curved Roof

A curved roof is a modern, eye-catching design that features a single or double curve. This roof type is not only aesthetically pleasing but also highly functional, allowing for better wind resistance. A metal roof is an excellent choice for a curved roof, providing both style and strength.